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Meats: Cooking and Serving

Cooking & Serving Meats Safely

Center-of-the-plate menu items are your most expensive food cost item. They are also easy to mishandle -- resulting in an expensive (and unsatisfactory) mistake. Review these guidelines on selecting, preparing and serving meats.

Beef


Purchasing Beef

Fresh beef (not vacuum-packed) is bright cherry red and will be firm and elastic to the touch. Vacuum-packaged beef will be dark red, even slightly purplish.

  • Make sure the beef arrives sealed. If the seal is broken, reject the meat.
  • Vacuum-packaged beef may have an unusual odor because of no oxygen. The odor will disappear in 15-30 minutes after opening.

Storing Beef

  • Beef should be stored between 28 degrees and 32 degrees F.
  • Beef will absorb odors.
  • Unopened vacuum-packaged meat has a 21-day storage life in the refrigerator. Once open the storage life is 2-3 days.
  • Frozen beef may be stored for six months at zero degrees F.
  • Thaw beef in the refrigerator for 15-24 hours before using.

Tips for Handling Ground Beef

  • Use ground beef within two days of receipt or freeze for up to four months.
  • Do not over-mix ground beef. The texture will become firm and compact.

After Cooking

  • Allow the meat to "rest" for 20-30 minutes.
  • If serving immediately, slice the meat. Hold at or above 140 degrees F.

Food Safety Tips for Properly Handling Meat

Eliminate the possibility of cross-contamination.

  • Store raw meat below ready-to-eat and cooked foods.
  • Use separate cutting boards for meat, fish, poultry and cooked products.
  • Wash, rinse and sanitize cutting boards, knives and other utensils in between uses.
  • Practice good personal hygiene, especially hand washing, at all times.

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